for-MOE-ter-ol FUE-ma-rate, moe-MET-a-sone FURE-oh-ate
Commonly used brand name(s)
In the U.S.
- Dulera
Available Dosage Forms:
- Aerosol Powder
Therapeutic Class: Antiasthma, Anti-Inflammatory/Bronchodilator Combination
Pharmacologic Class: Formoterol
Uses For mometasone and formoterol
Mometasone and formoterol is a combination of two medicines that are used to help control the symptoms of asthma and improve lung function. It is used when a patient's asthma has not been controlled sufficiently on other asthma medicines, or when a patient's condition is so severe that more than one medicine is needed every day. mometasone and formoterol will not relieve an asthma attack that has already started.
Inhaled mometasone belongs to the family of medicines known as corticosteroids (cortisone-like medicines). It works by preventing inflammation (swelling) in the lungs that causes an asthma attack.
Inhaled formoterol belongs to the family of medicines known as bronchodilators. It works by helping the muscles around the airways in your lungs stay relaxed to prevent asthma symptoms, such as wheezing and shortness of breath.
mometasone and formoterol is available only with your doctor's prescription.
Before Using mometasone and formoterol
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For mometasone and formoterol, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to mometasone and formoterol or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of mometasone and formoterol combination in children. However, safety and efficacy have not been established in children younger than 12 years of age.
Geriatric
Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of mometasone and formoterol combination in the elderly. However, elderly patients with heart problems may require special caution when receiving mometasone and formoterol combination.
Pregnancy
| Pregnancy Category | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|
| All Trimesters | C | Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women. |
Breast Feeding
There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.
Interactions with Medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking mometasone and formoterol, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using mometasone and formoterol with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
- Acebutolol
- Alprenolol
- Arotinolol
- Atenolol
- Befunolol
- Betaxolol
- Bevantolol
- Bisoprolol
- Bopindolol
- Brofaromine
- Bucindolol
- Bupranolol
- Carteolol
- Carvedilol
- Celiprolol
- Clorgyline
- Dilevalol
- Esmolol
- Furazolidone
- Iproniazid
- Isocarboxazid
- Labetalol
- Landiolol
- Lazabemide
- Levobetaxolol
- Levobunolol
- Linezolid
- Mepindolol
- Metipranolol
- Metoprolol
- Moclobemide
- Nadolol
- Nebivolol
- Nialamide
- Nipradilol
- Oxprenolol
- Pargyline
- Penbutolol
- Phenelzine
- Pindolol
- Procarbazine
- Propranolol
- Rasagiline
- Selegiline
- Sotalol
- Talinolol
- Tertatolol
- Timolol
- Toloxatone
- Tranylcypromine
Using mometasone and formoterol with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
- Ketoconazole
Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other Medical Problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of mometasone and formoterol. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
- Asthma attack, acute—Should not be used in patients with this condition.
- Bone problems (e.g., osteoporosis) or
- Cataracts or
- Glaucoma or
- Heart or blood vessel disease or
- Heart rhythm problems or
- Hypertension (high blood pressure) or
- Hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood) or
- Seizures or
- Thyroid problems—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.
- Chickenpox (including recent exposure) or
- Measles or
- Herpes simplex (virus) infection of the eye or
- Infections (virus, bacteria, or fungus) or
- Tuberculosis, active or history of—Can reduce the body's ability to fight off these infections.
- Diabetes or
- Hyperglycemia (high glucose in the blood) or
- Ketoacidosis (high ketones in the blood)—Blood sugar levels may increase.
- Infection or
- Stress or
- Surgery or
- Trauma—Oral corticosteroids may be needed during these periods. Check with your doctor.
- Liver disease—Use with caution. The effects may be increased because of slower removal of the medicine from the body.
Proper Use of mometasone and formoterol
mometasone and formoterol is used with a special inhaler and usually comes with patient directions or a Medication Guide. Read the directions carefully before using mometasone and formoterol. If you do not understand the directions or you are not sure how to use the inhaler, ask your doctor or pharmacist to show you what to do.
Use mometasone and formoterol only as directed. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than your doctor ordered. Also, do not stop taking mometasone and formoterol without telling your doctor. To do so may increase the chance of side effects.
When you use the inhaler for the first time, or if you have not used it for 5 days or longer, it may not deliver the right amount of medicine with the first puff. Therefore, before using the inhaler, prime it by spraying the medicine four times into the air away from the face, and shaking it well before each spray.
How to use mometasone and formoterol:
- Take the inhaler out of the carton before you use it for the first time.
- Do not use the inhaler for mometasone and formoterol with any other medicine.
- Remove the cap and look at the mouthpiece to make sure it is clean.
- Prime the inhaler before use by shaking the inhaler well and then releasing 4 test sprays.
- To inhale mometasone and formoterol, breathe out fully, trying to get as much air out of the lungs as possible. Put the mouthpiece fully into your mouth and close your lips around it. Do not block the mouthpiece with your teeth or tongue.
- While pressing down firmly and fully on the blue top of the inhaler, breathe in through your mouth as deeply as you can until you have taken a full deep breath.
- Repeat these steps for the next puff, starting with shaking the inhaler.
- Replace the mouthpiece cover after using the medicine.
- Gargle and rinse your mouth with water after each dose; this will help prevent hoarseness, throat irritation, and infection in the mouth. Do not swallow the water after rinsing.
Dosing
The dose of mometasone and formoterol will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of mometasone and formoterol. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
- For inhalation dosage form (aerosol):
- For preventing an asthma attack:
- Adults and children 12 years of age and older—Two puffs in the morning and another 2 puffs in the evening. Each puff contains 100 or 200 micrograms (mcg) of mometasone and 5 mcg of formoterol.
- Children younger than 12 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your child's doctor.
- For preventing an asthma attack:
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of mometasone and formoterol, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.
Store the canister at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze. Do not keep mometasone and formoterol inside a car where it could be exposed to extreme heat or cold. Do not poke holes in the canister or throw it into a fire, even if the canister is empty.
When you store the inhaler, make sure to always place the mouthpiece down.
Precautions While Using mometasone and formoterol
It is very important that your doctor check the progress of you or your child at regular visits, to make sure that mometasone and formoterol is working properly and to check for any unwanted effects that may be caused by mometasone and formoterol. You may need to have your eyes checked at regular visits. Be sure to keep all appointments.
Although mometasone and formoterol decreases the number of asthma episodes, it may increase the chances of a severe asthma episode when they do occur. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any questions or concerns that you have.
You or your child should not use mometasone and formoterol if your asthma attack has already started or if you already have a severe asthma attack. Your doctor may prescribe another medicine (e.g., a short-acting inhaler) for you to use in case of an acute asthma attack. Call your doctor immediately for instructions.
Do not use any other asthma medicine or medicine for breathing problems without talking to your doctor. mometasone and formoterol should not be used with arformoterol (Brovana®), budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort®), formoterol (Foradil®, Perforomist™), or salmeterol (Serevent®) inhalers.
Talk to your doctor or get medical care right away if:
- Your or your child's symptoms do not improve after using mometasone and formoterol for 1 week or if they become worse.
- Your short-acting inhaler does not seem to be working as well as usual and you need to use it more often (e.g.; you use 1 whole canister of your short-acting inhaler in 8 weeks time, or you need to use 4 or more inhalations of your short-acting inhaler for 2 or more days in a row).
- You or your child have a significant decrease in your peak flow when measured as directed by your doctor.
Your doctor may want you to carry a medical identification card stating that you or your child are using mometasone and formoterol and that you may need additional medicine during times of emergency, a severe asthma attack or other illness, or unusual stress.
You may get infections more easily while using mometasone and formoterol. Tell your doctor right away if you or your child have been exposed to someone with chickenpox or measles.
mometasone and formoterol may cause fungus infection of the mouth or throat (thrush). Tell your doctor right away if you have white patches in the mouth or throat; or pain when eating or swallowing.
Using too much of mometasone and formoterol or using it for a long time may increase your risk of having adrenal gland problems. Talk to your doctor if you or your child have more than one of these symptoms while you are using mometasone and formoterol: darkening of the skin; diarrhea; dizziness; fainting; loss of appetite; mental depression; nausea; skin rash; unusual tiredness or weakness; or vomiting.
If you or your child develop a skin rash, hives, or any allergic reaction to mometasone and formoterol, stop using the medicine and check with your doctor as soon as possible.
mometasone and formoterol may decrease bone mineral density when used for a long time. A low bone mineral density can cause weak bones or osteoporosis. If you have any questions about this, ask your doctor.
mometasone and formoterol may cause children to grow more slowly than usual. Talk to your child's doctor if you have any concerns.
Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.
mometasone and formoterol Side Effects
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common
- Cough
- fever
- headache
- muscle aches
- pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones
- shortness of breath or troubled breathing
- sore throat
- stuffy or runny nose
- tightness of the chest or wheezing
- unusual tiredness or weakness
- Sore mouth or tongue
- white patches in the mouth or on the tongue
- Blindness
- blurred vision
- cough or hoarseness
- creamy white, curd-like patches in the mouth or throat
- darkening of the skin
- decreased vision
- diarrhea
- dizziness
- eye pain
- fainting
- fever or chills
- loss of appetite
- lower back or side pain
- mental depression
- nausea or vomiting
- pain when eating or swallowing
- painful or difficult urination
- skin rash
- tearing
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common
- Voice changes
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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